Maxwell
The Communities of Maxwell/Monument/Bear Trap Point
Maxwell is possibly named for Lt. Col. A.M. Maxwell 0f 36th Regiment who led the N.B. soldiers in the Boundary line dispute with Maine. It is also a possibility that it was settled by Abraham Gesner who led a group of twenty laborers and tradesmen from Saint John in 1841. In 1854, it was called Gesner Settlement. There is some evidence to suggest the area was surveyed as early as 1789. Likely looking for the white pine used in the ship mast industry flourishing in Saint John at the time.
Maxwell, like most early communities, became a ribbon development with farms on either side of the road. It has now, with the exception of a few scattered houses, reverted back to forest. Maxwell had a post office 1902-1938.
Monument Settlement was located from the southwest end of the "Horseback" to the county line with a post office (1858-1919) and school located opposite James Kennedy’s farm, about where the present day route 560 and the old road with the "S" turns intersect. The cemetery is located on this "old" portion of the road. Crossing the Horseback (so called because of its geological formation with a gully on either side of the high point), we find McNerlin’s had a farm on the northeast corner of the road to the right. P. Dennen and M.H. Dennen owned land on the southeast side. Across Eel River, there were S. Kennedy, and McElvoy. Continuing on route 560, there were Sam McIntyre, John Graham, John Kennedy and a Clark. Kennedy operated a store.
Bear Trap Point was located on the western side of Eel Lake, on a crescent type of side road from Maxwell. Several families lived along this road in the early to mid 1900's of which no trace remain today. Where the forest has not reclaimed the farm, modern day excavators have scarred the land removing gravel and sand.
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